Effects of scopolamine upon delayed radial-arm maze performance in rats.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Within-Trial Dynamics of Radial Arm Maze Performance in Rats
The behavior of rats white solving a 12-arm radial maze was investigated using measures of response bias, choice latencies, and behavioral organization. Response bias decreased as a function of choice number, while the amount of time spent on the center platform between choices increased substantially during the last few choices. This increase in time between choices was largely accounted for b...
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It has been proposed that there are paradoxical sleep windows (PSW) during which REM sleep is required for effective learning. Thus, rats deprived of REM sleep during 0-4 (but not 5-8) h after training show impaired learning of a radial maze task. As cholinergic (ACh) systems are active during REM sleep and may be involved in learning, this experiment investigated the effects on learning of pha...
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Anticholinergics have often been found to impair choice accuracy in the radial maze. Some researchers have suggested that this indicates involvement of cholinergically innervated structures in cognitive mapping while others argue that these structures mediate working memory. However, most results are open to either interpretation since the baiting method did not allow a distinction between refe...
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The recreational use of 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy) in humans has been associated with memory impairment. The present study examined whether ecstasy impairs short- and long-term working memory and the pattern of arm entries in rats tested in the 8-arm radial maze with a 2-hr delay. After completing the training session, the rats were given a single dose of ecstasy (1, 2, or 3 mg...
متن کاملWater maze versus radial maze: differential performance of rats in a spatial delayed match-to-position task and response to scopolamine.
Studies rarely assess treatment effects across tasks; the present experiments addressed this issue. In Experiments 1 and 2, rats (n=12) were trained and then tested with variable delays on a spatial match-to-position task sequentially in the water and radial mazes (in counterbalanced order). Experiment 1 compared the effect of 0-, 60- and 1440-min delays on performance in both mazes. Rats requi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0021-5198
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-5198(19)38553-1